NAME

    POE::Component::Client::DNS - non-blocking, parallel DNS client

SYNOPSIS

      use POE qw(Component::Client::DNS);
    
      my $named = POE::Component::Client::DNS->spawn(
        Alias => "named"
      );
    
      POE::Session->create(
        inline_states  => {
          _start   => \&start_tests,
          response => \&got_response,
        }
      );
    
      POE::Kernel->run();
      exit;
    
      sub start_tests {
        my $response = $named->resolve(
          event   => "response",
          host    => "localhost",
          context => { },
        );
        if ($response) {
          $_[KERNEL]->yield(response => $response);
        }
      }
    
      sub got_response {
        my $response = $_[ARG0];
        my @answers = $response->{response}->answer();
    
        foreach my $answer (@answers) {
          print(
            "$response->{host} = ",
            $answer->type(), " ",
            $answer->rdatastr(), "\n"
          );
        }
      }

DESCRIPTION

    POE::Component::Client::DNS provides non-blocking, parallel DNS
    requests via Net::DNS. Using POE, it allows other tasks to run while
    waiting for name servers to respond.

    For simple name resolution, including smart handling of IPv6 names,
    please see POE::Component::Resolver instead.

PUBLIC METHODS

    spawn

      A program must spawn at least one POE::Component::Client::DNS
      instance before it can perform background DNS requests. Each instance
      represents a connection to one or more name servers. If a program
      only needs to request DNS requests from one server, then you only
      need one POE::Component::Client::DNS instance.

      As of version 0.98 you can override the default timeout per request.
      From this point forward there is no need to spawn multiple instances
      to affect different timeouts for each request.

      PoCo::Client::DNS's spawn method takes a few named parameters:

      Alias sets the component's alias. Requests will be posted to this
      alias. The component's alias defaults to "resolver" if one is not
      provided. Programs spawning more than one DNS client component must
      specify aliases for N-1 of them, otherwise alias collisions will
      occur.

        Alias => $session_alias,  # defaults to "resolver"

      Timeout sets the component's default timeout. The timeout may be
      overridden per request. See the "request" event, later on. If no
      Timeout is set, the component will wait 90 seconds per request by
      default.

      Timeouts may be set to real numbers. Timeouts are more accurate if
      you have Time::HiRes installed. POE (and thus this component) will
      use Time::HiRes automatically if it's available.

        Timeout => $seconds_to_wait,  # defaults to 90

      Nameservers holds a reference to a list of name servers to try. The
      list is passed directly to Net::DNS::Resolver's nameservers() method.
      By default, POE::Component::Client::DNS will query the name servers
      that appear in /etc/resolv.conf or its equivalent.

        Nameservers => \@name_servers,  # defaults to /etc/resolv.conf's

      HostsFile (optional) holds the name of a specific hosts file to use
      for resolving hardcoded addresses. By default, it looks for a file
      named /etc/hosts.

      On Windows systems, it may look in the following other places:

        $ENV{SystemRoot}\System32\Drivers\Etc\hosts
        $ENV{SystemRoot}\System\Drivers\Etc\hosts
        $ENV{SystemRoot}\hosts

    resolve

      resolve() requests the component to resolve a host name. It will
      return a hash reference (described in RESPONSE MESSAGES, below) if it
      can honor the request immediately (perhaps from a cache). Otherwise
      it returns undef if a resolver must be consulted asynchronously.

      Requests are passed as a list of named fields.

        $resolver->resolve(
          class       => $dns_record_class,  # defaults to "IN"
          type        => $dns_record_type,   # defaults to "A"
          host        => $request_host,      # required
          context     => $request_context,   # required
          event       => $response_event,    # required
          timeout     => $request_timeout,   # defaults to spawn()'s Timeout
          nameservers => $nameservers,       # defaults to $resolver's Nameservers
        );

      The "class" and "type" fields specify what kind of information to
      return about a host. Most of the time internet addresses are
      requested for host names, so the class and type default to "IN"
      (internet) and "A" (address), respectively.

      The "host" field designates the host to look up. It is required.

      The "event" field tells the component which event to send back when a
      response is available. It is required, but it will not be used if
      resolve() can immediately return a cached response.

      "timeout" tells the component how long to wait for a response to this
      request. It defaults to the "Timeout" given at spawn() time.

      "context" includes some external data that links responses back to
      their requests. The context data is provided by the program that uses
      POE::Component::Client::DNS. The component will pass the context back
      to the program without modification. The "context" parameter is
      required, and may contain anything that fits in a scalar.

    shutdown

      shutdown() causes the component to terminate gracefully. It will
      finish serving pending requests then close down.

    get_resolver

      POE::Component::Client::DNS uses a Net::DNS::Resolver object
      internally. get_resolver() returns that object so it may be
      interrogated or modified. See Net::DNS::Resolver for options.

      Set the resolver to check on nonstandard port 1153:

        $poco_client_dns->get_resolver()->port(1153);

RESPONSE MESSAGES

    POE::Component::Client::DNS responds in one of two ways. Its resolve()
    method will return a response immediately if it can be found in the
    component's cache. Otherwise the component posts the response back in
    $_[ARG0]. In either case, the response is a hash reference containing
    the same fields:

      host     => $request_host,
      type     => $request_type,
      class    => $request_class,
      context  => $request_context,
      response => $net_dns_packet,
      error    => $net_dns_error,

    The "host", "type", "class", and "context" response fields are
    identical to those given in the request message.

    "response" contains a Net::DNS::Packet object on success or undef if
    the lookup failed. The Net::DNS::Packet object describes the response
    to the program's request. It may contain several DNS records. Please
    consult Net::DNS and Net::DNS::Packet for more information.

    "error" contains a description of any error that has occurred. It is
    only valid if "response" is undefined.

SEE ALSO

    POE - POE::Component::Client::DNS builds heavily on POE.

    POE::Component::Resolver - A system name resolver, including IPv6
    support and whatever else your system supports.

    Net::DNS - This module uses Net::DNS internally.

    Net::DNS::Packet - Responses are returned as Net::DNS::Packet objects.

DEPRECATIONS

    The older, list-based interfaces are no longer documented as of version
    0.98. They are being phased out. The method-based interface, first
    implementedin version 0.98, will replace the deprecated interfaces
    after a six-month phase-out period.

    Version 0.98 was released in October of 2004. The deprecated interfaces
    will continue to work without warnings until January 2005.

    As of January 2005, programs that use the deprecated interfaces will
    continue to work, but they will generate mandatory warnings. Those
    warnings will persist until April 2005.

    As of April 2005 the mandatory warnings will be upgraded to mandatory
    errors. Support for the deprecated interfaces will be removed entirely.

    As of late January 2011, POE::Component::Resolver provides basic system
    resolver support, including IPv6 and mDNS if your resolver's configured
    ot use it. The use of POE::Component::Client::DNS for basic resolution
    is deprecated, however it's still the best option for actual DNS server
    requests.

BUG TRACKER

    https://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=POE-Component-Client-DNS

REPOSITORY

    http://github.com/rcaputo/poe-component-client-dns

OTHER RESOURCES

    http://search.cpan.org/dist/POE-Component-Client-DNS/

AUTHOR & COPYRIGHTS

    POE::Component::Client::DNS is Copyright 1999-2009 by Rocco Caputo. All
    rights are reserved. POE::Component::Client::DNS is free software; you
    may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
    itself.

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