NAME
Web::Machine - A Perl port of Webmachine
VERSION
version 0.16
SYNOPSIS
use strict;
use warnings;
use Web::Machine;
{
package HelloWorld::Resource;
use strict;
use warnings;
use parent 'Web::Machine::Resource';
sub content_types_provided { [{ 'text/html' => 'to_html' }] }
sub to_html {
q{<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World Resource</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
</body>
</html>}
}
}
Web::Machine->new( resource => 'HelloWorld::Resource' )->to_app;
DESCRIPTION
Web::Machine provides a RESTful web framework modeled as a state
machine. You define one or more resource classes. Each resource
represents a single RESTful URI end point, such as a user, an email,
etc. The resource class can also be the target for POST requests to
create a new user, email, etc.
Each resource is a state machine, and each request for a resource is
handled by running the request through that state machine.
Web::Machine is built on top of Plack, but it handles the full request
and response cycle.
See Web::Machine::Manual for more details on using Web::Machine in
general, and how Web::Machine and Plack interact.
This is a port of Webmachine <https://github.com/basho/webmachine>,
actually it is much closer to the Ruby version
<https://github.com/seancribbs/webmachine-ruby>, with a little bit of
the JavaScript version <https://github.com/tautologistics/nodemachine>
and even some of the Python version
<https://github.com/benoitc/pywebmachine> thrown in for good measure.
You can learn a bit about Web::Machine's history from the slides for my
2012 YAPC::NA talk
<https://speakerdeck.com/stevan_little/rest-from-the-trenches>.
To learn more about Webmachine, take a look at the links in the SEE
ALSO section.
METHODS
NOTE: This module is a Plack::Component subclass and so follows the
interface set forward by that module.
new( resource => $resource_classname, ?resource_args => $arg_list,
?tracing => 1|0, ?streaming => 1|0, ?request_class => $request_class )
The constructor expects to get a $resource_classname, which it will
use to load and create an instance of the resource class. If that
class requires any additional arguments, they can be specified with
the resource_args parameter. The contents of the resource_args
parameter will be made available to the init() method of
Web::Machine::Resource.
The new method can also take an optional tracing parameter which it
will pass on to Web::Machine::FSM and an optional streaming
parameter, which if true will run the request in a PSGI
<http://plackperl.org/> streaming response. This can be useful if you
need to run your content generation asynchronously.
The optional request_class parameter accepts the name of a module
that will be used as the request object. The module must be a class
that inherits from Plack::Request. Use this if you have a subclass of
Plack::Request that you would like to use in your
Web::Machine::Resource.
inflate_request( $env )
This takes a raw PSGI $env and inflates it into a Plack::Request
instance. By default this also uses HTTP::Headers::ActionPack to
inflate the headers of the request to be complex objects.
create_fsm
This will create the Web::Machine::FSM object to run. It will get
passed the value of the tracing constructor parameter.
create_resource( $request )
This will create the Web::Machine::Resource instance using the class
specified in the resource constructor parameter. It will pass in the
$request object and call new_response on the $request object to get a
Plack::Response instance.
finalize_response( $response )
Given a $response which is a Plack::Response object, this will
finalize it and return a raw PSGI response.
call( $env )
This is the call method overridden from the Plack::Component
superclass.
DEBUGGING
If you set the WM_DEBUG environment variable to 1 we will print out
information about the path taken through the state machine to STDERR.
If you set WM_DEBUG to diag then debugging information will be printed
using Test::More's diag() sub instead.
SEE ALSO
The diagram - https://github.com/Webmachine/webmachine/wiki/Diagram
Original Erlang - https://github.com/basho/webmachine
Ruby port - https://github.com/seancribbs/webmachine-ruby
Node JS port - https://github.com/tautologistics/nodemachine
Python port - https://github.com/benoitc/pywebmachine
2012 YAPC::NA slides -
https://speakerdeck.com/stevan_little/rest-from-the-trenches
an elaborate machine is indispensable: a blog post by Justin Sheehy -
http://blog.therestfulway.com/2008/09/webmachine-is-resource-server-for-web.html
Resources, For Real This Time (with Webmachine): a video by Sean Cribbs
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odRrLK87s_Y
AUTHORS
* Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org>
* Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
* Andreas Marienborg <andreas.marienborg@gmail.com>
* Andrew Nelson <anelson@cpan.org>
* Arthur Axel 'fREW' Schmidt <frioux@gmail.com>
* Carlos Fernando Avila Gratz <cafe@q1software.com>
* Fayland Lam <fayland@gmail.com>
* George Hartzell <hartzell@alerce.com>
* Gregory Oschwald <goschwald@maxmind.com>
* Jesse Luehrs <doy@tozt.net>
* John SJ Anderson <genehack@genehack.org>
* Mike Raynham <enquiries@mikeraynham.co.uk>
* Mike Raynham <mike.raynham@spareroom.co.uk>
* Nathan Cutler <ncutler@suse.cz>
* Olaf Alders <olaf@wundersolutions.com>
* Thomas Sibley <tsibley@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2015 by Infinity Interactive, Inc..
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.